Dongshuo
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| Nominal diameter | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | |
| d | Min | 2.1 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 8.2 | 10.2 | 12.3 | 14.3 |
| Max | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 8.7 | 10.7 | 12.8 | 14.9 | |
| h | Standard | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 |
| Min | 0.52 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.35 | 2.85 | 3.3 | 3.8 | |
| Max | 0.68 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.65 | 3.15 | 3.7 | 4.2 | |
| n | Min | 0.52 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.35 | 2.85 | 3.3 | 3.8 |
| Max | 0.68 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.65 | 3.15 | 3.7 | 4.2 | |
| H | Min | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Max | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6.5 | 8 | 9 | 10.5 | |
| 1,000-piece weight (kg) | 0.023 | 0.053 | 0.097 | 0.182 | 0.406 | 0.745 | 1.53 | 2.82 | 4.63 | 6.85 | |
| Nominal diameter | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 36 | 42 | 48 | |
| d | Min | 16.3 | 18.3 | 20.5 | 22.5 | 24.5 | 27.5 | 30.5 | 36.6 | 42.6 | 49 |
| Max | 16.9 | 19.1 | 21.3 | 23.3 | 25.5 | 28.5 | 31.5 | 37.8 | 43.8 | 50.2 | |
| h | Standard | 4 | 4.5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6.5 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| Min | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 8.7 | |
| Max | 4.2 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 9.3 | |
| H | Min | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 18 |
| Max | 10.5 | 11.5 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 21 | 23 | |
| Weight (kg) | 7.75 | 11 | 15.2 | 16.5 | 26.2 | 28.2 | 37.6 | 51.8 | 78.7 | - | |
Spring washers provide an additional tightening force to help prevent the loosening of bolts or nuts due to vibration or other factors.
Spring washers reduce vibration in mechanical devices and minimize the impact on connecting parts to protect them from damage.
With a high degree of elasticity, these washers disperse the tightening pressure, helping to protect the integrity of the connecting parts.
Used to adjust the tightening force ensuring that all connecting parts receive appropriate and consistent pressure for safety.
